连接中国优质供应链
与全球市场
玖众国际贸易（香港/自贡）有限公司，为海外客户提供稳定、专业、高效的产品采购与一站式供应链解决方案。
12+
产品品类
50+
合作工厂
100%
质量把控
全球供应链网络
China
Global
12+
核心品类
ABOUT JIUZHONG
值得信赖的中国供应链合作伙伴
玖众国际贸易是一家面向全球市场的综合型国际贸易服务企业，致力于为海外客户提供稳定、专业、高效的产品采购与供应链解决方案。
我们依托国内工厂、供应商及物流资源，为客户提供产品开发、供应商筛选、样品打样、质量把控、商务报价、订单跟进和国际物流协调等一站式服务。
JiuZhong International Trading (HK) Limited
玖众国际贸易（香港）有限公司 — 境外业务主体
JiuZhong International Trading (Zigong) Co., Ltd.
玖众国际贸易（自贡）有限公司 — 国内运营办事处
✓
供应商筛选与验厂
✓
OEM/ODM 产品开发
✓
全流程质量控制
✓
国际物流与报关
全行业示例选集
不限行业，按需匹配优质工厂，以下为部分合作品类示例
食品及水产品
冷冻水产品、速冻食品、冷链产品采购
五金建材配件
门把手、五金配件、建筑材料
服装辅料
拉链、纽扣、包装材料等服装辅料
门窗配件
门窗五金、密封条、锁具等配件
工程塑料
工业级工程塑料原料及制品
电子元器件
各类电子元器件采购与供应链服务
家居日用品
家居用品、装饰品、厨房用具
汽车零配件
汽车零部件、配件及售后市场产品
美妆个护
化妆品、护肤品、个人护理产品
包装印刷
包装盒、袋、标签及定制包装方案
工业机械
工业设备、生产机械及零配件
玩具礼品
玩具、促销品、企业礼品定制
没看到您的行业？联系我们，我们同样能做
为什么不直接找工厂？
直采省下的只是表面价差，多付的是看不见的隐性成本——这就是越来越多进口商选择贸易商的原因
01
品类覆盖
单厂只有单一品类，多元采购要一家家对接
12 大行业示例、50+ 合作工厂，一个窗口覆盖全品类
02
定制开发
图纸标准反复沟通，打样慢、试错成本高
OEM/ODM 全流程管理，支持小批量试单与定制包装
03
质量保障
验厂靠自己跑，出货后出问题无人兜底
供应商筛选+实地验厂+全流程质检，100% 可追溯
04
交易与售后
多头对接，账期合规风险自担，售后无门
双主体架构（香港+自贡）合规结算，一站式跟单售后
定制化难点：难在管理，不在制造
把定制拆成五个可控节点，一个对接人向您汇报全程
需求确认
定向匹配
打样确认
量产质检
包装交付
多元采购难点：难在整合，不在数量
品类越多管理成本越高，我们替您把"多"变成"一"
✓
一个窗口覆盖全品类
✓
统一验厂标准
✓
统一质检与交期
✓
统一发货与售后
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一份合同、一个对接人
供应链服务
从产品开发到国际物流，全流程一站式服务，让您的采购更高效
供应商筛选
严格筛选优质工厂，实地验厂，确保产能与质量符合要求。
OEM/ODM 开发
支持产品定制开发，从打样到量产全程跟进。
质量控制
产前、产中、出货全环节质检，确保产品质量稳定。
订单跟进
样品、订单、包装、交付全流程透明跟进。
国际物流
海运、空运、冷链物流协调，优化运输成本与时效。
报关清关
专业报关清关服务，确保货物顺利通关。
商务报价
精准成本核算，提供有竞争力的FOB/CIF报价。
长期合作
建立长期、稳定、透明的合作关系，持续优化供应链。
选择玖众，而非传统贸易中间商
我们不止是信息撮合者，更是您的全链路深度供应链合作伙伴
双实体运营保障
香港+自贡双公司架构，境外结算+国内品控双线对接，合规稳定有保障。
全流程质量把控
实地验厂+产前/产中/出货全环节质检，100%质量可追溯，拒绝推诿甩锅。
工厂直连价格优势
50+深度合作工厂，无中间差价，提供透明有竞争力的FOB/CIF报价。
一站式全链路服务
产品开发→打样→生产→报关→物流全流程专人跟进，售后全程响应。
合作流程
五步高效合作，从询盘到交付全程透明
1
需求沟通
了解产品需求、数量、规格与目标市场
2
报价打样
供应商筛选、精准报价、样品确认
3
订单生产
确认订单，安排生产，全程进度跟进
4
质检包装
出货前质检，定制包装，确保品质
5
物流交付
报关清关，国际物流，安全送达
工厂实力与客户考察
真实工厂现场、客户考察与质量控制，让您放心合作
联系我们
欢迎随时与我们取得联系，我们将在24小时内回复您的询盘。
Hong Kong Office
+852 46277455🏢 公司主体
JiuZhong International Trading (HK) Limited
玖众国际贸易（香港）有限公司 — 境外业务主体
JiuZhong International Trading (Zigong) Co., Ltd.
玖众国际贸易（自贡）有限公司 — 国内运营办事处
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isiZulu
Kwadalwa ngo 09.10
中国外贸出口全流程指南：管制规则、费用明细、常见痛点与解决方案
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthumela ngaphandle kwezohwebo lwaseChina: imithetho yokulawula, imininingwane yezindleko, izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nezixazululo
Kubathengi bomhlaba wonke kanye nezinkampani zokuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthenga impahla evela eChina kunendlela ende, izigaba eziningi, ukubalwa kwezindleko okungacaci, ubungozi bokuhambisana nemithetho obufihlekile, nokungazinzi kwezokuthutha kuyizinkinga zesikhathi eside zemboni. Izinkampani eziningi ekuqaleni zigxila kuphela entengo yokuthenga, kodwa ekugcineni ngenxa yezindleko ezifihlekile, ukweqiwa kwemithetho, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezokuthutha, izindleko eziphelele zedlula ngaphezu kuka-30%, futhi kungaze kube nokubanjwa kwempahla echwebeni, izinhlawulo zokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Leli phepha lihlaziya ngokujulile uhlelo lokulawulwa kokuthekelisa kwaseShayina, ukwakheka kwezindleko zomugqa wonke, izinkinga eziyinhloko zesigaba ngasinye, futhi linikeza izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezingasetshenziswa, ukuhlinzeka ababambiqhaza bezohwebo lomhlaba wonke ngenkomba yokusebenza engasetshenziswa ngqo ekubalweni kwezindleko, ekuzihloleni kokuthobela imithetho nasekuthuthukiseni umugqa wokuhlinzeka.
I. Uhlelo lokulawula ukuthekelisa kwaseShayina kanye namaphuzu okuthobela imithetho
IShayina isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ukuthekelisa oluthi "ukulawula ngokwezigaba, ukuphuma ngesitifiketi", iningi lezimpahla ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zingaphansi kwezinga lokuthekelisa ngokukhululeka, kodwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile kanye nezimo ezibucayi zinezidingo ezicacile zokungena, amaphutha okuthobela imithetho aholela ngqo ekubanjweni kwempahla emngceleni, izijeziso zokuphatha, futhi ezimbi kakhulu zingafakwa ohlwini lwabangathembekile.
(I) Izigaba ezine zokulawula izimpahla ezithekiswayo
Ithebula
Izinga lokulawula | Indlela yokulawula | Izigaba eziyisisekelo ezimele | Izidingo zokucubungula kanye nesikhathi |
Izigaba zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokukhululeka | Akukho mvume edingekayo ngaphambi kokuthumela, kubikwa ngokujwayelekile ngamadokhumenti | Izikhwama, izingubo, izinto zasendlini zansuku zonke, insimbi ejwayelekile, ifenisha, izingxenye zikagesi ezijwayelekile, izinto zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile kanye nempahla eminingi yezimboni kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa | Akukho zincwadi ezengeziwe ezidingekayo, kubikwa ngesivumelwano, i-invoyisi, nohlu lokupakisha, isikhathi sokuhlanza ngokomthetho izinsuku ezi-1-2 zokusebenza |
Izigaba ezikhawulelwe ukuthumela ngaphandle (ukuphathwa ngelayisensi) | Ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle / i-quota ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle | Izingxenye zezimoto ezithile, izithuthuthu, izinto ezinciphisa i-ozone, izitshalo ezithile, izilwane eziphilayo, izingxenye zensimbi ezingavamile | Faka isicelo kuMnyango Wezohwebo noma isiphathimandla sezohwebo sendawo, isikhathi sokucubungula izinsuku ezi-3-10 zokusebenza, ezinye izigaba ziphethwe nge-quota yonyaka |
Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili | Ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa yezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ngaphambi kokuthekelisa | Ama-semiconductor asezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zokwakha zamakhemikhali ezithile, imishini yokulawula ngokunemba kwe-CNC, izingxenye zezindiza nomkhathi, imishini yokubethela, ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-rare earth | Faka isicelo kumnyango wamabhizinisi wamabhizinisi wesifundazwe, kufanele kufakwe ubufakazi bomsebenzisi wokugcina nenjongo yokugcina, isikhathi sokuhlola izinsuku eziyi-15-30 zokusebenza |
Izigaba ezinqatshelwe ukuthekelisa | Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthekelisa | Izilwane nezitshalo ezisengozini yokushabalala kanye nemikhiqizo yazo, izinto zobuciko zezinga lokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bezempi obuyisisekelo, inqubo nemikhiqizo enqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni yizwe | Akukho ndlela yokuthekelisa, ukuphula umthetho kuzophendulwa ngokokuphatha nangokomthetho |
Iseluleko esisebenzayo: Isigaba sokulawula impahla sisekelwe kuphela kukhodi ye-HS, umkhiqizo ofanayo ungaba nezigaba zokulawula ezihluke ngokuphelele ngenxa yezinto ezahlukene, ukusetshenziswa, nemingcele yobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthekelisa kufanele kuqedwe ukuhlukaniswa okunembile.
(II) Amaphuzu ayinhloko okulawula umugqa wonke wokuthekelisa
- Ukumenyezwa kwentela kanye nokuphathwa kwamadokhumenti igama, inani, inani lemali, ikhodi ye-HS noma yikuphi okungafani kungadala ukuhlolwa, ukubanjwa kwempahla noma inhlawulo
- Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuphuma ezweni
- Imithetho yomdabuko kanye nokuncishiswa kwentela
- Ukuphathwa kwemali yangaphandle nokutholwa kwemali
（三）Izintela zesigaba sokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nemithetho yokubuyiselwa kwentela yokuthumela ngaphandle
- Intela yokuthumela ngaphandle
- Intela yokungeza inani kanye nokubuyiselwa kwentela yokuthumela ngaphandle
- Ezinye izindleko ezimisiwe
（四）Izinkinga ezivamile zokulawula nokuhambisana kanye nezixazululo
Ithebula
Izinkinga ezivamile | Imiphumela yengozi | Izixazululo |
Ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile kwekhodi ye-HS, impahla elawulwa kakhulu ibikwa njengempahla evamile | Ukubanjwa kwempahla, inhlawulo, ukwehliswa ezingeni lebhizinisi eliyingozi kakhulu | Ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle thumela izikhungo eziqeqeshiwe ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwekhodi kusengaphambili, impahla eyinkimbinkimbi cela isinqumo sasengaphambili sentela |
Ukufihla igama, ukubika inani lemali eliphansi ukuze ugweme ukulawulwa noma izintela | Ukuhlolwa kwentela ukubanjwa kwempahla, inhlawulo engaphansi kuka-30% wenani lemali, ukuthweswa icala lobugebengu | Bika ngeqiniso ngokuqinile, nciphisa izindleko ngokusemthethweni ngemithetho ehambisanayo, hhayi ngokuphula imithetho |
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle | Ukuthathwa kwempahla, inhlawulo ephezulu, ukufakwa ohlwini olumnyama lokuthumela ngaphandle | Hlola amapharamitha obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nohlu lokulawula ngaphambi kokuthenga, thola imvume kusenesikhathi |
Isitifiketi sendawo yokudabuka asitholakali ngesikhathi, akukwazi ukuthola ukwehliswa kwentela | Ukukhokha intela eyengeziwe ezweni lomgomo, izindleko zikhuphuka nge-5%-20% | Hlela kusenesikhathi ukutholakala kwesitifiketi sendawo yokudabuka ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, sebenzisa imithetho yezivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala |
Okubili, Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwezindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle echwebeni lokuthumela laseChina (imigomo ye-FOB)
Ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB (ukulethwa emkhunjini echwebeni lokuthumela), umthengisi uthwala zonke izindleko zempahla ngaphambi kokuwela umkhombe echwebeni lokuthumela elishiwo. Izinkampani eziningi zigxila kuphela emalini yokuthutha eyisisekelo, kodwa zishaya indiva izindleko zechweba, izindleko ezifihlekile, ekugcineni izindleko zechweba lokuthumela zeqa isabelomali nge-20% nangaphezulu. Okulandelayo amazinga ezindleko ajwayelekile ezichwebeni ezintathu eziyinhloko zaseChina (Yantian, Shanghai Yangshan, Ningbo Zhoushan).
(1) Imininingwane yezindleko zokuthutha olwandle ngama-container agcwele (FCL)
Ithebula
Izinto zezindleko | Iyunithi yokubala | Intengo ebhekiswayo (RMB) | Incazelo yezindleko kanye nomuntu othatha imali | Okufanele kuqashelwe |
Imali yokubhuka indawo | Ngekhabhu ngayinye | 20GP: 300-500 yuan 40HQ: 500-800 yuan | Imali yokubhuka indawo ekhokhwa yinkampani yemikhumbi noma i-freight forwarder | Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemizila ehlukene, imizila yaseYurophu naseMelika iphezulu kunemizila yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia |
Imali yokusebenza echwebeni (THC) | Ngekhabhu ngayinye | 20GP: 400-650 yuan40HQ: 700-950 yuan | Izindleko zokulayisha nokwehlisa, ukuhambisa endaweni yokugcina, kanye nokusebenza esangweni ezikhokhwa ichweba | Izikhungo ezinkulu zamachweba ezweni lonke zicishe zifane, zikhokhwa yinkampani yemikhumbi |
Imali yokubhalisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle | Ngephepha ngalinye | 200-400 yuan | Imali yesevisi yomenzeli wokubhalisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ehlanganisa ukufakwa kohlelo, ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti | Ukudlulisa umngcele, ukubhalisa ngokuhlanganyela kunezela 100-200 yuan; izindleko zokuhlola zikhokhwa ngokweqiniso |
Imali yokudonsa ngaphakathi ezweni | Ngekhabhu ngayinye | 20GP: 800-1800 yuan40HQ: 1100-2500 yuan | Imali yokuthutha ngomgwaqo isuka efektriini / esitolo iya echwebeni | Ikhokhwa ngebanga, ePearl River Delta naseYangtze River Delta kuyinto ephansi, amabanga amade okuwela izifundazwe ahlukile |
Imali yamadokhumenti | Ngephepha ngalinye | 100-250 yuan | Imali yokwakha i-bill of lading, ukufakwa kuhlelo lwe-manifest, nokucubungula amadokhumenti | I-bill of lading ye-telex release idinga imali engeziwe ye-telex release 100-200 yuan / iphepha |
Imali yokufaka uphawu | Ngekhabhu ngayinye | 30-60 yuan | Imali yophawu lomthofu lwekhabhu | Izimpawu zokuvaleleka zenkampani yemikhumbi zibiza kakhulu, amanye ama-freight forwarder asevele efaka intengo |
Imali yokuphepha echwebeni (ISPS) | Ikhabethe ngalinye | 20-50 yuan | Imali yokuphepha kwezinsiza zechweba | Amachweba amaningi asevele eyifaka ku-THC, ayikhokhiswa ngokwehlukile |
(II) Imininingwane yezindleko zokuthutha olwandle okuhlanganisiwe (LCL)
Ithebula
Iphrojekthi yezindleko | Iyunithi yokubala | Intengo yokubhekisela (RMB) | Incazelo |
Imali yokuthutha eyisisekelo yokuhlanganisa | Ikhuyubhu ngayinye / ithani ngalinye | 50-180 RMB / CBM | Kubalwa ngevolumu noma ngesisindo, kusetshenziswa esikhulu, kufaka phakathi ukulayisha nokukhipha okuyisisekelo kanye nezindleko zechweba |
Imali yokugunyaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle | nge-ticket ngayinye | 200-300 yuan | Ngokufana nezinga lokubika kombhalo ogcwele |
Imali yokufaka esitolo | nge-cubic meter ngayinye | 30-90 yuan / CBM | Izindleko zokungena kwempahla esitolo, ukwehlisa, ukuhlukanisa, nokupakisha |
Imali yamadokhumenti | nge-ticket ngayinye | 100-150 yuan | Imali yokwenza i-bill of lading kanye namadokhumenti |
Imali yokungena esitolo | nge-ticket ngayinye | 50-150 yuan | Inkokhelo yokufaka impahla ekhokhwa yizindawo zokugcina ezilawulwayo |
(III) Imininingwane yezindleko zokuthekelisa ngendiza
Ithebula
Into yezindleko | Iyunithi yokubala | Intengo ebhekiswayo (RMB) | Incazelo |
Izindleko eziyisisekelo zokuthutha ngendiza | Ngekhilogremu ngayinye | Impahla ejwayelekile: 15-60 yuan/kgImpahla esheshayo: 30-120 yuan/kg | Ngokwezindiza, izinga lesikhathi, uma umthamo wempahla ukhulu kakhulu intengo iba phansi |
Izindleko zokusebenza esikhumulweni sezindiza | Ngekhilogramu ngayinye | 1.5-3.5 元 /kg | 机场地面处理、安检、货站作业费 |
Izindleko zokubikela ngaphandle | Ithikithi ngalinye | 250-450 yuan | Izidingo zokubikela ngaphandle kwezindiza ziphezulu, izindleko ziphakeme kancane kunezokuthutha ngomkhumbi |
Izindleko zencwadi yokuthutha ngendiza | Ithikithi ngalinye | 50-120 yuan | Izindleko zokwenza incwadi eyinhloko yokuthutha kanye nencwadi yokuhlukanisa |
Isengezo sezindleko zikaphethiloli | Ngekhilogramu ngayinye | 2-10 yuan /kg | Kushintsha ngentengo kawoyela, iningi lezindikimba zentengo selivele lifakiwe |
(4) Ukuhlolwa kwezindleko ezifihlekile ezivamile echwebeni lokuthumela
Lezi zindleko eziningi azifakiwe ezindlekweni eziyisisekelo, ziyindawo enkulu yokweqa kwesabelomali:
- Imali yokuhlola yentela yempahla
- Imali yokulinda echwebeni / imali yokugcina impahla
- Imali yokushintsha incwadi / imali yokushintsha ukuhlelwa
- Imali yokulahla ibhokisi / imali yokukhipha ikhabethe
(5) Izinkinga ezivamile nezindlela zokuthuthukisa izindleko echwebeni lokuthumela
Ithebula
Izinkinga ezivamile | Umthelela | Isixazululo sokuthuthukisa |
Izindleko ezikhishwa i-ejenti yezokuthutha zibonisa kuphela izindleko ezisobala, izindleko ezifihlekile zikhokhwa ngokwehlukile | Isamba sokukhokha ekugcineni sidlula isabelomali nge-10%-30% | Ukufuna ukuthi i-freight forwarder ikhiphe i-ALL IN inclusive price, ichaze ngokucacile zonke izindleko kanye nezinto ezingafakiwe |
Ukuthunyelwa kwezigaba eziningi zabahlinzeki, ukugunyazwa kwamasiko izikhathi eziningi kanye nokudonswa kwezimoto izikhathi eziningi | Izindleko zokugunyazwa kwamasiko kanye nokuthutha emhlabeni ziyaphindeka | Ukuhlanganisa izimpahla ndawonye / i-full container, ukugunyazwa kwamasiko kanye nokudonswa kwezimoto kanye ngakunye, ukunciphisa izindleko ngeyunithi |
Isikhala somkhumbi sishoda ngesikhathi, ukulwa ngesikhala ngentengo ephezulu | Imali yokuthutha inyuka ngo-30%-100% | Ukubhuka indawo kusenesikhathi izinsuku ezi-7-15, ngesikhathi samaholide ukubhuka izinsuku ezi-30 ngaphambili ukukhiya indawo nentengo |
Amaphutha okugunyazwa kwamasiko abangela ukushintshwa kwemibhalo, ukulibala echwebeni | Kukhiqiza izindleko ezengeziwe, kubambezela isikhathi somkhumbi | Ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ukuhlola imibhalo ngabantu ababili, ukukhetha i-customs broker yendawo enolwazi |
III. Ukwakheka kwezindleko zesigaba sokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomqondo wokuguquguquka
Ukuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe yisigaba esiguquguquka kakhulu ezindlekweni zokuhweba ngaphandle, sithonywa izimo zokuhweba emhlabeni, ezombusazwe, intengo kaphethiloli, ukugcwala kwechweba nokunye okuningi, futhi siwumthombo oyinhloko wengozi ye-supply chain.
(I) Umqondo wokubeka intengo yemali yokuthutha eyisisekelo
- I-FCL yokuthutha olwandle
- I-LCL yokuthutha olwandle
- Ukuthutha ngendiza
(2) Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindleko ezengeziwe zokuthutha okuyisisekelo
Izindleko ezengeziwe ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe, izintengo eziningi 'eziphansi' zenzuzo ngokubika okuphansi kwezindleko eziyisisekelo nokukhokhisa izindleko ezengeziwe eziphezulu:
- Imali engeziwe yamafutha (BAF/FAF)
- Imali engeziwe yesizini ephakeme (PSS)
- Imali engeziwe yokuminyana kwechweba (PCS)
- Imali engeziwe yesulfure ephansi (LSS)
- Imali engeziwe yomsele wamanzi
- Imali engeziwe yamafutha ephuthumayo (EBS)
(3) Ukukhethwa kanye namaphutha okumisa umshwalense wempahla
Ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-CIF umthengisi kufanele athenge umshwalense wempahla, izinhlobo ezivamile kanye nokuqaphela:
- Umshwalense wazo zonke izingozi
- Umshwalense wokulimala okuncane / umshwalense wamanzi
- Amaphutha avamile
(4) Izinkinga ezivamile zesigaba sokuthutha kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Ithebula
Izinkinga ezivamile | Umthelela | Izindlela zokubhekana nazo |
Isizini ephakeme igcwele, ukulahla amakhabhu, ukubambezeleka kwempahla | Ukwephula isivumelwano sokulethwa, izimangalo zamakhasimende | Bopha indawo yokugcina ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sayina isivumelwano sokuqinisekisa indawo; gcina izikhathi zemikhumbi ezi-1-2 eziyisipele |
Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo yokuthutha, izindleko azilawuleki | Isabelomali sidlula, inzuzo idliwa | Uma umthamo wempahla uzinzile, sayina isivumelwano sekota / sonyaka, bopha intengo yokuthutha; gcina impahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi esingekho emsebenzini |
Inkampani yemikhumbi ikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngesikhathi esifushane | Izindleko zokukhokha zidlula intengo ekhokhisiwe | Ngaphambi kokubhuka indawo, qinisekisa ukuthi imali eyengeziwe ifakiwe yonke, khetha intengo ye-ALL IN |
Ukuminyana kwechweba, ukubambezeleka komsele, isikhathi sokuphindeka kabili | Ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, ukuphuka kwempahla egciniwe | Hlela imizila ehlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa, sungula indlela yokugcina impahla ephephile |
IV. Imininingwane yokugunyazwa kwempahla echwebeni lomgomo kanye nezindleko zokufika echwebeni
Izindleko zechweba lomgomo yizona ezishaywa indiva kakhulu, imithetho yamazwe ahlukene yehluke kakhulu, ezinye izindleko zechweba zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezindleko zokuthutha olwandle, futhi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokudlula kwesabelomali sabathengi abangenisa impahla.
(I) Ukwakheka kwezindleko eziyisisekelo zechweba lomgomo
Ithebula
Isigaba sezindleko | Iphrojekthi yezindleko | Indlela yokubala | Ibanga lokubhekisela elijwayelekile |
Imali yamadokhumenti kanye nechweba | Imali yokushintsha idokhumenti (D/O) | Ithikithi ngalinye | 30-200 USD / ithikithi |
Imali yokusebenza kwechweba lomgomo (THC) | Ikhabethe ngalinye / ikhuyubhu ngalinye | Ikhabethe eliphelele 200-600 USD / ikhabethe; okuhlanganisiwe 10-40 USD / CBM |
|
Imali yokuphepha echwebeni | Ikhabethe ngalinye | 30-150 USD / ikhabethe |
|
Imali yokuhlukanisa nokusabalalisa | nge-cubic meter ngayinye | 15-45 USD / CBM (kukhishwa kuphela nge-LCL) |
|
Ukuhlanza ngokomthetho kanye nezintela | Imali yomenzeli wokuhlanza ngokomthetho | nge-ticket ngayinye | 80-350 USD / itikithi |
Intela yokungenisa | Inani lempahla ye-CIF × izinga lentela | Impahla ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa 0%-25%, kulandela ikhodi ye-HS |
|
Intela yokuphinda ithengiswe / intela yokusetshenziswa | (Inani lempahla ye-CIF + intela yokungenisa) × izinga lentela | IJapane 10%, i-EU 19%-27%, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia 5%-12%, iMelika ayinayo intela yokuphinda ithengiswe yombuso |
|
Imali yokuhlola / yokuhlolisisa | nge-ticket ngayinye | 50-600 USD / itikithi, kuvela ekuhlolweni okungahleliwe |
|
ekugcineni kanye nokunye | Izindleko zokuthutha ezweni | Ngokwebanga / ngokomthamo wempahla | Ukuthutha kusuka ethekwini kuya endaweni yokugcina, kukhokhwa ngebanga langempela |
Izindleko zokugcina / zokubamba ibhokisi | Kubalwa ngosuku | Ngemuva kwesikhathi samahhala (izinsuku ezi-3-7) kukhokhwa ngosuku, izindleko zokweqa isikhathi ziphezulu kakhulu |
|
Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokulethwa emnyango | Ngokwesikhathi | Ukwehlisa, ukukhuphuka, ukungena esitolo, njll., kukhokhwa ngokudingeka |
(II) Izinkomba zezindleko zokufika ezimakethe ezinkulu
- Imakethe yaseJapane
- Imakethe yaseMelika
- 1.5-3.5 yuan /kg
- Ukucubungula phansi esikhumulweni sezindiza, ukuhlolwa, izindleko zokusebenza esiteshini sempahla
（三）Imithetho eyinhloko yokukhishwa kwempahla echibini lomgomo
- Umgomo wokuvumelana kwamadokhumenti
- Isibopho sokubika ngeqiniso
- Izidingo zokungena emakethe
- Ukuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani
（四）Izinkinga ezivamile echibini lomgomo kanye nezixazululo zokugwema izinkinga
Ithebula
Izinkinga ezivamile | Umthelela | Isixazululo sokugwema izinkinga |
Izindleko eziphezulu echibini lomgomo, ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinga lemakethe | Izindleko zokufika echibini ziphinda kabili, amakhasimende enqaba impahla | Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, cela i-ejenti yezokuthutha inikeze imininingwane yezindleko zechweba lomgomo; qhathanisa nezindinganiso zendawo; qoka i-ejenti yechweba lomgomo |
Izindleko zokulinda kwama-container nasechwebeni ziyabiza kakhulu, izindleko zokweqa isikhathi zidlula inani lempahla | Ukungalawuleki kwezindleko, ngisho nokulahla impahla | Faka isicelo kusenesikhathi sesikhathi sokulinda kwama-container nokulinda kwama-container (ngokuvamile kungafakwa isicelo sezinsuku ezi-7-14); hlela ngokushesha ukukhishwa kwempahla emthethweni |
Ukungafani kwemibhalo, ukuntuleka kwezitifiketi okuholela ekubanjweni kwempahla | Ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokulethwa, kudala izindleko eziphezulu zokugcina impahla | Hlola wonke amaphepha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, qinisekisa izidingo zokungena ezweni lomgomo kanye namazinga ezitifiketi |
Ukubalwa kwentela okungalungile, ukweqa okukhulu kwesabelomali | Inzuzo idliwa, iphrojekthi ilahlekelwa | Yenza ukubalwa kwentela kusenesikhathi, sebenzisa isitifiketi sendawo yokudabuka kanye nezivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala ukwehlisa intela ngokusemthethweni |
Okuhlanu, Isixazululo esiphelele sokwehlisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke indlela yokuthumela ngaphandle
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko nokulawulwa kwengozi kokuthumela ngaphandle akukwazi ukugxila endaweni eyodwa kuphela, kudinga ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile okuvela kuzo zonke izici zokuhambisana nomthetho, ukuthenga, ezokuthutha, nokulawulwa kwengozi.
(1) Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuhambisana nomthetho nokulawulwa kwengozi
- Ukusungula indlela yokuhlukanisa izimpahla kanye nokuhlola ukulawulwa, ukuqinisekisa ikhodi ye-HS nokuhlola uhlu lokulawulwa ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle, ukugwema izingozi zokuhambisana nomthetho kusukela emthonjeni.
- Ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwemibhalo, ukwakha amathebula afanayo ama-invoyisi, ama-packing list, ama-customs declaration, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola ngabantu ababili, ukunciphisa izinga lamaphutha.
- Ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuqinisekiswa kokungena emakethe yendawo, ukwenza izitifiketi zemikhiqizo ngezikhathi eziningi ezimakethe eziyinhloko, ukugwema izindleko eziphindaphindwayo zokuthumela kanye ngakunye.
- Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala kanye nemithetho yemvelaphi, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwe-supply chain yomkhiqizo, ukuthola inzuzo ephezulu yokuncishiswa kwentela.
(II) Ukulawulwa kwezindleko ngokucophelela
- Eceleni kokuthenga
- Eceleni kwezokuthutha
- Eceleni kwentela
(III) Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina kwe-supply chain
- Ukusungula izindlela ezimbili zokuthutha "umzila oyinhloko + umzila ohlukile", ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo njengokugcwala kwechweba, ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi somkhumbi.
- Ukuhlela kahle isitoko kanye nesikhathi sokulungiselela, ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi samaholide, ukugwema isikhathi esiphakeme sentengo yokuthutha kanye nesikhathi sokushoda kwendawo.
- Ukulandelela okubonakalayo kuzo zonke izindawo, ukwazi isikhathi sangempela indawo nesimo sempahla, ukubikezela izingozi kusenesikhathi nokwakha izinhlelo.
(IV) Inani lensizakalo yokuhweba nokuthutha eyodwa
Kubathengi bomhlaba wonke, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ehlanganisiwe onamandla okuthenga izinhlobo zonke kanye namandla okuthutha ezimpahla zakhe, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle:
- Ukunciphisa izindleko
- Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle
- Lawula ubungozi
Njengomhlinzeki wokuhweba okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwezinhlobo zonke ezijulile ku-supply chain yaseChina, sihlanganisa izinsiza zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izifunda ezibalulekile, siphelezele ngezinhlelo zethu zokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokugunyazwa kwempahla, futhi sinikeza amaklayenti omhlaba wonke izixazululo ezigcwele kusukela ekwenzeni umkhiqizo ngokwezifiso, ekuthengeni okuhlangene kuze kufike ekulethweni komnyango nomnyango. Uma udinga izibalo zezindleko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisana nemithetho mayelana nezigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo nemizila ethile yemikhumbi, siza ukuxhumana nethimba lethu lochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo olukhethekile.
Othintwayo
Shiya imininingwane yakho futhi sizokuxhumana nawe.
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